老教师评职称遇到的瓶颈
我已经在教育岗位上工作了几十年,可是现在评职称总是碰到很多困难,比如名额有限、政策不明,还有新政策总是变来变去,实在不知道该怎么办了。
5个回答
你这个问题真的很有代表性,尤其是老教师评职称的时候确实容易遇到各种瓶颈。首先,很多学校的高级职称名额非常有限,竞争非常激烈。有些地方还存在“僧多粥少”的情况,特别是对于城市教师来说,名额被卡得特别紧,导致很多老教师就算资历再老也难以突破[中小学教师“职称新政”突破了啥 评职称还难吗?_新闻频道_央视网(cctv.com)](https://news.cctv.com/2022/09/26/ARTIbeUlfuUHfCd6qQ6FYkt1220926.shtml#:~:text=%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%85%E4%BB%85%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%A0%A1%E5%86%85%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E8%89%B2%EF%BC%8C%E6%97%A9%E5%9C%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%A6%E5%8F%B3%E5%AD%99%E5%A8%85%E5%B0%B1%E8%A2%AB%E8%AF%84%E4%B8%BA%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82%E7%BA%A7%E9%AA%A8%E5%B9%B2%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%87%A0%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%B0%91%E8%B7%9F%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E9%AA%A8%E5%B9%B2%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F%E8%A2%AB%E8%AF%84%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%86%E2%80%9C%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%A6%E5%A4%B4%E4%BA%BA%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E5%AD%99%E5%A8%85%E5%9C%A8%E2%80%9C%E9%AA%A8%E5%B9%B2%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E9%98%9F%E4%BC%8D%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B2%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E5%8D%81%E5%87%A0%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E2%80%9C%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E8%BF%99%E9%87%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E2%80%98%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%A6%E5%A4%B4%E4%BA%BA%E2%80%99%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E2%80%98%E7%A1%AC%E6%9D%A0%E6%9D%A0%E2%80%99%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E6%98%AF%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E4%BD%86%E6%98%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E9%A2%9D%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%99%E5%A8%85%E5%B9%B6%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%89%E5%8F%96%E4%B8%8A%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8D%E9%A2%9D%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%91%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%9F%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%8D%E5%B0%91%E2%80%9C%E6%80%AA%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%E2%80%9D%E3%80%82%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%8D%E5%B0%91%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%84%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E6%89%98%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%89%BE%E9%97%A8%E8%B7%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%8D%E5%B0%91%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%89%93%E5%BF%83%E7%9C%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%BD%A9%E6%9C%8D%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E2%80%98%E5%B8%A6%E5%A4%B4%E4%BA%BA%E2%80%99%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E2%80%98%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%A7%E2%80%99%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%80%E6%89%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%92%E6%8A%A5%C2%B7%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%92%E7%BD%91%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%98%AF%E6%9F%90%E4%BD%8D%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%B2%E6%88%9A%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E6%98%AF%E8%A2%AB%E2%80%9C%E7%85%A7%E9%A1%BE%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9B%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%96%84%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E6%89%93%E9%80%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%9B%E2%80%9C%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%A6%E5%A4%B4%E4%BA%BA%E2%80%9D%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E8%84%89%E5%B9%BF%E8%91%97%E7%A7%B0%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E5%8E%BF%E4%B9%A1%E9%95%87%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%99%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E4%BA%86%E5%8F%A6%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E2%80%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%98%AF%E5%8E%BF%E7%9B%B4%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%A8%E7%BC%96%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88143%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%9C%8964%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E%E8%BF%9B%E5%9F%8E%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80%E6%98%AF%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%BB%A1%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E9%BE%84%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%A9%BA%E5%B2%97%E6%95%B0%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%9A%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%9B%E4%B9%A1%E9%95%87%E8%BF%98%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E9%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E8%AF%84%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E6%89%8D%E8%80%83%E8%BF%9B%E5%8E%BF%E5%9F%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E6%80%9D%E6%BA%90%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E9%9F%A9%E5%91%A8%E5%85%B4%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%AF%84%E4%B8%8A%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%9C%896%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E6%A0%B7%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8D%E5%8E%BB%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E9%A2%9D%E4%B9%9F%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E7%A9%BA%E5%87%BA%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%8970%E5%A4%9A%E5%90%8D%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%A6%81%E7%AB%9E%E8%AF%84%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%EF%BC%8C%E2%80%9C%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E9%83%BD%E9%9D%9E%E5%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另一大问题是职称评审的标准不够透明,甚至有时候还夹杂着一些人际关系的因素。比如,一些教师在晋升时为了达成标准,不得不去托关系、走门路,这给评审带来了更多不确定性。而且有些学校对于高级职称的要求,除了教龄、贡献之外,还要有‘硬杠杠’的条件,比如必须在某些岗位上干够年限,导致很多老教师即使有能力也没法评上【6†source】。
你说到政策变来变去这个问题,其实挺多人都有同感。比如有些地方虽然推出了“职称新政”,想要打破过去的一些条条框框,但执行起来却很难。有些政策在省里出台得很好,但到了市县一级却被‘缩水’了,落地情况往往不理想【7†source】。所以老教师遇到评职称的瓶颈,很多时候是因为政策的灵活性不够高,执行不够到位。
有些地方为了鼓励老教师评职称,推出了积分制或者其他加分政策。像是有些学校通过参加各类评奖、发表论文或者担任班主任的方式来积累积分,最终在职称评审的时候,这些‘软实力’也能起到很大作用【6†source】。不过对于老教师来说,如果不习惯这些新玩法,可能会觉得有点吃亏,尤其是那些工作多年但在这些方面没有太多经验的老师。
其实,有些学校和地区已经开始探索‘地方粮票’的方式,就是说虽然在现有职称上卡住了,但学校会内部给予一些待遇上的优待。这种方式虽然在跳槽或者跨地区的时候不太适用,但对于留在本地、继续工作的老教师来说,还是能解决部分瓶颈的【6†source】。当然,这种方式还是属于变通手段,想要根本解决问题,还得看政策的进一步优化。