本文详细介绍了天气预报的英语表达方式,包括基本词汇、写作技巧、常用术语、翻译要点以及专业气象用语,帮助读者全面掌握天气预报的英语表达。
Weather Forecast: 天气预报的基本英语表达方式
天气预报(Weather Forecast)是我们日常生活中不可或缺的重要信息。掌握天气预报的英语表达,不仅能帮助我们更好地理解英语新闻和气象信息,还能在与外国友人交流时自如地谈论天气话题。
基本天气词汇的表达:
1.晴天 - sunny/clear
2. 多云 - cloudy
3. 阴天 - overcast
4. 下雨 - rainy/rain
5. 下雪 - snowy/snow
常用句型:
- Thetemperature will reach/drop to... (温度将达到/降至...)
- There is a chance of rain/snow... (有可能下雨/雪...)
- The humidity level is... (湿度为...)
实用例句:
Accordingto the weather forecast, it will be sunny withoccasional clouds tomorrow, with temperaturesranging from 20 to 25 degreesCelsius. There's a 30% chanceof rain in the afternoon. (根据天气预报,明天晴天间多云,气温在20至25摄氏度之间。下午有30%的降雨概率。)
Howto Write a Weather Report:英语天气预报的写作技巧
写作英语天气预报需要掌握特定的格式和专业术语。一份完整的天气预报通常包含以下几个关键要素:
1. 总体天气状况(- Clear skies with scattered clouds (晴空万里,偶有零星云朵)
- Partly cloudy with sunny intervals (晴间多云)
2. 温度信息(Temperature Information):
- High/Maximum temperature: 最高温度
- Low/Minimum temperature:最低温度
- Temperature range: 温度范围
3. 降水概率(Precipitation Probability):
- Chance of rain/snow: 降雨/降雪概率
4. 风力情况(Wind Conditions):
- Wind direction: 风向
- Wind speed: 风速
写作示例:
WeatherForecast for Beijing, October 15th:
Morning: Partly cloudywith temperatures starting at 15°C. Lighteasterly winds at 10-15 km/h.
Afternoon: Mostlysunny, warming up to 23°C.20% chance of light showers.
Evening: Clear skies,cooling down to 18°C. Gentle breeze from the northeast.
WeatherVocabulary: 天气预报常用英语词汇详解
要准确理解和表达天气预报,掌握相关词汇至关重要。以下是天气预报中最常用的英语词汇分类详解:
1. 天气现象(Weather Phenomena):
- Thunderstorm 雷暴
- Lightning闪电
-Fog 雾
- Mist 薄雾
- Drizzle 毛毛雨
2. 温度相关(Temperature Related):
- Scorching hot 酷热
- Mild 温和
- Chilly寒冷
-Freezing 冰冻
3. 风力等级(Wind Scale):
- Breeze 微风
-Gale 大风
- Hurricane 飓风
4. 天气预报常用短语:
- Weatheroutlook 天气展望
- Weather conditions 天气状况
- Weather pattern天气模式
实际应用例句:
The weather outlook for the comingweek shows a stable weather pattern with mild temperatures and occasional breeze. However, there might be scattered thunderstorms onWednesday afternoon. (未来一周天气展望显示天气模式稳定,温度适中,偶有微风。但周三下午可能出现零星雷暴。)
Weather Report Translation: 中英天气预报互译技巧
天气预报的中英互译需要注意以下几个关键点:
1.时间表达的差异:
中文: 今明两天
英文: Today and tomorrow
2. 温度表达:
中文: 气温15至20度
英文:Temperatures ranging from 15 to 20degrees
3. 天气状况描述:
中文: 晴转多云
英文: Clear skies turning cloudy
4. 常见翻译对照:
- 阵雨 Shower
- 大到暴雨 Heavy rain to rainstorm
- 冷空气 Cold front
- 高温 High temperature
翻译示例:
中文原文:
明天白天到夜间,本市多云转阴,有阵雨,气温18到25度,东南风3级。
英文译文:
From tomorrow daytime to night, the city will be cloudyturning to overcast with occasionalshowers. The temperature will range from18 to 25 degrees Celsius,with southeast winds at force 3.
ProfessionalWeather Terms: 专业英语天气用语解析
在专业的天气预报中,常常会使用一些特定的气象术语。了解这些术语对于准确理解和表达天气信息非常重要:
1. 气压系统(Pressure Systems):
- High pressure system高气压系统
- Low pressure system 低气压系统
-Front 锋面
2. 气象现象(Meteorological Phenomena):
- Precipitation 降水
- Humidity湿度
-Visibility 能见度
3. 天气预警(Weather Warnings):
- Severe weather warning 恶劣天气警告
- Storm alert 暴风警报
- Weatheradvisory 天气公告
4. 专业表达方式:
- Ahigh pressure system is building... (高气压系统正在形成...)
- The cold front will move eastward... (冷锋将向东移动...)
-Visibility will be reduced to... (能见度将降低至...)
实际应用:
A strong high pressure system is currentlybuilding over the eastern region, bringing stableweather conditions with clear skies and lightwinds. However, a cold front approachingfrom the northwest may bring scattered showers by the weekend. (一个强大的高气压系统目前正在东部地区形成,带来晴朗天气和微风。但是,一股从西北方向。)