高校评正高职称难么

本文分析了高校正高级职称评审的难度及其改革动向，探讨了科研、教学成果及政策执行差异对职称评审的影响，并为高校教师在职称评审中的准备提供了建议。

高校评正高职称难么

高校评定正高级职称对于大多数教师而言是一个艰难的过程。正高级职称代表着高校教师的最高学术和教学水平，因此评审标准极其严格。通常，评审包括教学业绩、科研成果、项目和论文的多重考量。

从近年来的改革来看，高校职称评审逐渐打破了传统的唯学历、唯论文的导向，转而更加注重教师的综合能力，特别是教育教学实绩和社会贡献。但尽管如此，正高级职称的评审仍然有较高的门槛，特别是在科研成果、项目数量等方面[人力资源社会保障部教育部关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/202101/t20210126_511116.html#:~:text=2)[关于印发《关于深化上海市高等学校教师职称制度改革的实施意见》的通知_人事人才_上海市人力资源和社会保障局](https://rsj.sh.gov.cn/trsrc_17739/20230816/t0035_1417663.html#:~:text=2%EF%BC%8E%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E3%80%82%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%81%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E3%80%81%E5%88%9B%E4%BD%9C%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%82%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E9%89%B4%E5%AE%9A%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E3%80%81%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E8%AE%A4%E5%AE%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E7%AD%89%E3%80%82%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E3%80%81%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%B9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%94%AF%E6%92%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%BA%A7%E5%87%BA%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%EF%BC%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%B9%B6%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%E6%9C%89%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8E%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%BD%9C%E5%BF%83%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E3%80%82%0A%0A3%EF%BC%8E%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%EF%BC%8C%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E9%87%87%E5%8F%96%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%B0%E8%81%8C%E3%80%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E7%AD%94%E8%BE%A9%E3%80%81%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E3%80%81%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E7%AD%89%E7%81%B5%E6%B4%BB%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%BF%90%E7%94%A8%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E8%91%97%E3%80%81%E8%8E%B7%E5%A5%96%E7%AD%89%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%EF%BC%8C%E6%B6%B5%E7%9B%96%E5%93%81%E5%BE%B7%E3%80%81%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E3%80%81%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E5%92%8C%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E7%AD%89%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0%E3%80%82%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%A7%94%E6%89%98%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E3%80%82%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8D%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%B8%8E%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%9B%B8%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%8F%8A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%8A%E9%87%8D%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%A4%E5%8F%AF%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E8%80%85%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E3%80%82%0A%0A4%EF%BC%8E%E7%95%85%E9%80%9A%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%87%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E3%80%82%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%AF%B9%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E3%80%81%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E9%9A%BE%E9%A2%98%E3%80%81%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E3%80%81%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%9E%E8%B5%9B%E3%80%81%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E5%A5%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E5%B9%BF%E6%B3%9B%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E4%BB%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%A4%96%E5%BC%95%E8%BF%9B%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A5%E9%9C%80%E7%B4%A7%E7%BC%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E7%AD%89%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%A5%E6%8A%8A%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E6%8F%90%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%B6%E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很多教师表示，达到正高级职称的评审要求需要多年的积累，且科研项目的申请和论文发表面临着高度的竞争。即便在新的政策导向下，部分高校对科研的重视程度依然不减，这让一些倾向于教学的教师在评审中处于劣势。因此，高校评正高职称依然是一项不小的挑战。

高校评正高职称难吗

评定正高级职称难度较大，尤其是在高水平学术研究的要求下，许多教师感到评审压力巨大。以往，正高职称评审往往过分依赖于论文数量和科研项目的规模，但随着新一轮职称制度改革的推进，这种“唯论文”的现象正在逐步改变[人力资源社会保障部教育部关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见_国务院部门文件_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-01/27/content_5583094.htm#:~:text=1)。

如今，更多高校采用了分类评价体系，分层次、分类型对不同岗位的教师进行评价。例如，对教学为主的教师而言，教学成果、学生反馈等指标权重增加，而科研成果的硬性要求有所放松。然而，对于综合性岗位或教学科研型教师，科研项目和代表性成果依然是评审中的重要部分。

尽管如此，许多教师仍然面临诸如科研经费不足、项目申请难度大等问题，这也使得评上正高职称的难度依然较高。整体来看，高校正高职称的评定仍需要在学术和教学上都有突出表现，达到较高水平的难度依然存在[深化高等学校教师职称制度改革建设高素质专业化创新型教师队伍——人力资源社会保障部专业技术人员管理司教育部教师工作司负责人就《关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见》答记者问_政策解读_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-01/27/content_5583120.htm#:~:text=%E5%9B%9B%E6%98%AF%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%82%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E8%B4%AF%E5%BD%BB%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E7%94%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE%E8%87%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%2C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E7%AD%89%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E6%8C%89%E5%B2%97%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E7%94%B1%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%89%BF%E6%8B%85%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E5%AF%B9%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E9%97%AE%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%A0%B4%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E7%A0%B4%E7%AB%8B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%9F%0A%0A%E7%AD%94%EF%BC%9A%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%94%AF%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9C%E5%B8%BD%E5%AD%90%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E5%A5%96%E9%A1%B9%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AD%89%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E7%A0%B4%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E7%A0%B4%E7%AB%8B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BE%E6%8E%AA%EF%BC%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%80%E6%98%AF%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E3%80%82%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8E%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%88%E9%A3%8E%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%96%E8%A6%81%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E6%95%99%E4%B9%A6%E8%82%B2%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%9E%E7%BB%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8A%8A%E8%AE%A4%E7%9C%9F%E5%B1%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A3%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%2C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%BA%8C%E6%98%AF%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%AF%BC%E5%90%91%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%A5SCI%E3%80%81SSCI%E7%AD%89%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%9D%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%82%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%84%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B9%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%AD%89%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E5%B0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%88%E5%87%BA%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%89%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E3%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7%E7%AD%89%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%89%E6%98%AF%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E3%80%82%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%81%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E3%80%81%E5%88%9B%E4%BD%9C%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%8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高校正高职称有多难

高校正高职称评审的难度不仅体现在评审标准上，更体现在教师对科研、教学、社会服务等多方面的全面要求。在科研方面，虽然政策逐渐放宽，但对于大多数高校而言，论文数量和质量仍然是重要的衡量标准。此外，教师还需在科研项目的申报、获奖等方面表现突出[关于印发《关于深化上海市高等学校教师职称制度改革的实施意见》的通知_人事人才_上海市人力资源和社会保障局](https://rsj.sh.gov.cn/trsrc_17739/20230816/t0035_1417663.html#:~:text=2%EF%BC%8E%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E3%80%82%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%81%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E3%80%81%E5%88%9B%E4%BD%9C%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%82%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E9%89%B4%E5%AE%9A%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E3%80%81%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E8%AE%A4%E5%AE%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E7%AD%89%E3%80%82%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E3%80%81%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%B9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%94%AF%E6%92%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%BA%A7%E5%87%BA%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%EF%BC%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%B9%B6%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%E6%9C%89%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8E%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%BD%9C%E5%BF%83%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E3%80%82%0A%0A3%EF%BC%8E%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%EF%BC%8C%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E9%87%87%E5%8F%96%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%B0%E8%81%8C%E3%80%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E7%AD%94%E8%BE%A9%E3%80%81%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E3%80%81%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E7%AD%89%E7%81%B5%E6%B4%BB%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%BF%90%E7%94%A8%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E8%91%97%E3%80%81%E8%8E%B7%E5%A5%96%E7%AD%89%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%EF%BC%8C%E6%B6%B5%E7%9B%96%E5%93%81%E5%BE%B7%E3%80%81%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E3%80%81%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E5%92%8C%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E7%AD%89%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0%E3%80%82%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%A7%94%E6%89%98%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E3%80%82%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8D%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%B8%8E%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%9B%B8%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%8F%8A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%8A%E9%87%8D%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%A4%E5%8F%AF%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E8%80%85%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E3%80%82%0A%0A4%EF%BC%8E%E7%95%85%E9%80%9A%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%87%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E3%80%82%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%AF%B9%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E3%80%81%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E9%9A%BE%E9%A2%98%E3%80%81%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E3%80%81%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%9E%E8%B5%9B%E3%80%81%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E5%A5%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E5%B9%BF%E6%B3%9B%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E4%BB%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%A4%96%E5%BC%95%E8%BF%9B%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A5%E9%9C%80%E7%B4%A7%E7%BC%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E7%AD%89%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%A5%E6%8A%8A%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E6%8F%90%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%A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除科研外，教学成绩、学生反馈、社会服务也是评审的重要依据。特别是近年来，随着“破五唯”的推行，高校正高职称评审更加注重教师在人才培养、教学改革中的实际贡献[深化高等学校教师职称制度改革建设高素质专业化创新型教师队伍——人力资源社会保障部专业技术人员管理司教育部教师工作司负责人就《关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见》答记者问_政策解读_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-01/27/content_5583120.htm#:~:text=%E5%9B%9B%E6%98%AF%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%82%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E8%B4%AF%E5%BD%BB%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E7%94%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE%E8%87%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%2C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E7%AD%89%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E6%8C%89%E5%B2%97%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E7%94%B1%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%89%BF%E6%8B%85%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E5%AF%B9%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E9%97%AE%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%A0%B4%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E7%A0%B4%E7%AB%8B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%9F%0A%0A%E7%AD%94%EF%BC%9A%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%94%AF%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9C%E5%B8%BD%E5%AD%90%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E5%A5%96%E9%A1%B9%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AD%89%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E7%A0%B4%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E7%A0%B4%E7%AB%8B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BE%E6%8E%AA%EF%BC%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%80%E6%98%AF%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E3%80%82%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8E%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%88%E9%A3%8E%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%96%E8%A6%81%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E6%95%99%E4%B9%A6%E8%82%B2%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%9E%E7%BB%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8A%8A%E8%AE%A4%E7%9C%9F%E5%B1%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A3%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%2C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%BA%8C%E6%98%AF%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%AF%BC%E5%90%91%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%A5SCI%E3%80%81SSCI%E7%AD%89%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%9D%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%82%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%84%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B9%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%AD%89%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E5%B0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%88%E5%87%BA%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%89%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E3%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7%E7%AD%89%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%89%E6%98%AF%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E3%80%82%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%81%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E3%80%81%E5%88%9B%E4%BD%9C%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9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EF%BC%8C%E6%8A%8A%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99)。

然而，这种多重考核标准意味着教师需要在各个方面都表现优异，而不仅仅是某一领域。因此，正高职称的评审难度体现在综合能力的要求上，使得很多教师即使在某一方面成绩突出，仍然难以获得正高级职称。

高校正高职称评审难点

高校正高职称评审的难点主要集中在以下几个方面：

科研成果的要求：科研成果依然是评审中的重要因素，尤其是在顶级期刊发表论文、获得重大科研项目等方面要求严格。这对于缺乏科研资源和经费的教师而言，是一大挑战[深化高等学校教师职称制度改革建设高素质专业化创新型教师队伍——人力资源社会保障部专业技术人员管理司教育部教师工作司负责人就《关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见》答记者问_政策解读_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-01/27/content_5583120.htm#:~:text=%E5%9B%9B%E6%98%AF%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%82%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E8%B4%AF%E5%BD%BB%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E7%94%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE%E8%87%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%2C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E7%AD%89%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E6%8C%89%E5%B2%97%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E7%94%B1%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%89%BF%E6%8B%85%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E5%AF%B9%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E9%97%AE%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%A0%B4%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E7%A0%B4%E7%AB%8B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%9F%0A%0A%E7%AD%94%EF%BC%9A%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%94%AF%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9C%E5%B8%BD%E5%AD%90%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E5%A5%96%E9%A1%B9%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AD%89%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E7%A0%B4%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E7%A0%B4%E7%AB%8B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BE%E6%8E%AA%EF%BC%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%80%E6%98%AF%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E3%80%82%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8E%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%88%E9%A3%8E%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%96%E8%A6%81%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E6%95%99%E4%B9%A6%E8%82%B2%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%9E%E7%BB%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8A%8A%E8%AE%A4%E7%9C%9F%E5%B1%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A3%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%2C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%BA%8C%E6%98%AF%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%AF%BC%E5%90%91%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%A5SCI%E3%80%81SSCI%E7%AD%89%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%9D%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%82%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%84%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B9%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%AD%89%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E5%B0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%88%E5%87%BA%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%89%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E3%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7%E7%AD%89%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%89%E6%98%AF%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E3%80%82%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%81%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E3%80%81%E5%88%9B%E4%BD%9C%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E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F%BC%8C%E6%8A%8A%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99)。
教学成果的评价：尽管教学实绩在评审中日益受到重视，但量化教学成绩并不容易。如何衡量一名教师的教学质量和对学生成长的影响，仍然是评审的难点之一[人力资源社会保障部教育部关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/202101/t20210126_511116.html#:~:text=2)。
分类评价难以统一：不同高校、不同学科的评审标准不尽相同，且分类评价的实施尚未完全成熟。部分高校仍存在科研导向过强的现象，使得专注于教学的教师在评审中受到一定限制[人力资源社会保障部教育部关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见_国务院部门文件_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-01/27/content_5583094.htm#:~:text=1)。

综上，正高职称评审的难点主要在于教师需要在科研、教学、社会服务等多个方面都达到较高水平，而不同学校和学科的评价标准差异也加大了评审的复杂性。

高校正高职称评审难度

从职称评审的整体趋势来看，高校正高级职称的评审难度仍然较高，主要表现在以下几方面：

科研任务繁重：尽管政策逐渐向教学倾斜，但在实际评审中，科研成果尤其是高水平论文和项目的要求依然严苛[深化高等学校教师职称制度改革建设高素质专业化创新型教师队伍——人力资源社会保障部专业技术人员管理司教育部教师工作司负责人就《关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见》答记者问_政策解读_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-01/27/content_5583120.htm#:~:text=%E5%9B%9B%E6%98%AF%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%82%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E8%B4%AF%E5%BD%BB%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E7%94%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE%E8%87%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%2C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E7%AD%89%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E6%8C%89%E5%B2%97%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E7%94%B1%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%89%BF%E6%8B%85%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E5%AF%B9%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E9%97%AE%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%A0%B4%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E7%A0%B4%E7%AB%8B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%9F%0A%0A%E7%AD%94%EF%BC%9A%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%94%AF%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9C%E5%B8%BD%E5%AD%90%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E5%A5%96%E9%A1%B9%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AD%89%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E7%A0%B4%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E7%A0%B4%E7%AB%8B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BE%E6%8E%AA%EF%BC%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%80%E6%98%AF%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E3%80%82%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8E%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%88%E9%A3%8E%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%96%E8%A6%81%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E6%95%99%E4%B9%A6%E8%82%B2%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%9E%E7%BB%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8A%8A%E8%AE%A4%E7%9C%9F%E5%B1%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A3%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%2C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%BA%8C%E6%98%AF%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%AF%BC%E5%90%91%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%A5SCI%E3%80%81SSCI%E7%AD%89%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%9D%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%82%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%84%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B9%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%AD%89%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E5%B0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%88%E5%87%BA%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%89%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E3%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7%E7%AD%89%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%89%E6%98%AF%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E3%80%82%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%81%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E3%80%81%E5%88%9B%E4%BD%9C%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%82%E7%AA%81%E5%87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8%BF%9B%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99)。
教学评价复杂：由于教学成果评价难以量化，加上不同学科的教学特点差异较大，使得这一部分的评审标准难以统一[人力资源社会保障部教育部关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见_国务院部门文件_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-01/27/content_5583094.htm#:~:text=1)。
政策执行的差异性：尽管国家层面提出了“破五唯”以及分类评价的政策，但具体到各高校的执行标准和细则，仍存在较大的差异，部分高校的评审标准仍以科研成果为主[人力资源社会保障部教育部关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/202101/t20210126_511116.html#:~:text=2)。

总体而言，评上正高职称依然需要教师在科研、教学、社会服务等多个领域具备综合实力，且面对不同高校的标准，教师需要有长期积累和准备才能应对评审的严格要求。